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Edward Earl "Ed" Whitacre, Jr. (born November 4, 1941) is the former Chairman and CEO of General Motors. He is also a former chairman of the board and chief executive officer of AT&T Inc., previously Southwestern Bell Corporation (SBC). He served as national president of the Boy Scouts of America from 1998 to 2000. On September 1, 2010, Whitacre stepped down as CEO, and retired as chairman of the board by the end of 2010.〔(GM's Whitacre Steps Down as CEO, Replaced by Akerson )〕 ==Life and career== Whitacre was born in Ennis, Texas. He graduated from Texas Tech University with a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering and is a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity.〔In an editorial on the occasion of Whitacre's relinquishing the leadership of GM, the ''Lubbock Avalanche-Journal'' expressed that Whitacre "very positively reflected on Texas Tech with what he accomplished" (〕 He began his career with Southwestern Bell in 1963 as a facility engineer. In October 1988, Whitacre became president and chief operating officer of a regional bell operating company, Southwestern Bell Corporation. Two years later, Whitacre became chairman of the board and chief executive officer. In 1995, Southwestern Bell Corporation changed its name to SBC Communications. Whitacre led SBC through a series of mergers and acquisitions in building the largest provider of both local long distance telephone services and wireless service (through its Cingular division) in the United States. These acquisitions included Pacific Telesis (1997), SNET (1998), Comcast Cellular (1999), Ameritech (1999) and AT&T Corporation (2005), from which the post-merger company took its name, as well as the 2006 acquisition of Bell South.〔Wu, Tim, (''The Master Switch'' ), New York : Random House, 2010. Cf. especially Chapter 18, ("The Return of AT&T" ), pp.238-253.〕 On June 23, 2006, he and the CEO of BellSouth were brought in under the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee following the AT&T-BellSouth merger. Whitacre was questioned regarding possible customer information leaks to the NSA in the interest of national security.〔 There had been allegations by former AT&T technician Mark Klein that such work had been done in Room 641A of the San Francisco offices.〔 Whitacre's compensation totaled $61 million in 2006,〔 $17 million in 2005, and about $14 million in 2004.〔Gubbins, Ed, ("Whitacre's Worth" ), ''Telephony Online'', Connected Planet, February 20, 2006〕 In 2006, Whitacre famously declared that companies like Google, Yahoo! or Vonage should not be able to “use the pipes for free.” 〔Ryan, Patrick, ("Everyone already pays their fair share" ), ''Policy by the Numbers'', December 14, 2011〕 On April 27, 2007, at the AT&T annual stockholders meeting, Whitacre announced his intent to retire as chief executive officer and chairman of the board, effective June 3. The board of directors elected Randall Stephenson to succeed Whitacre as new CEO and chairman. Whitacre retired on June 4, 2007, with Randall Stephenson taking over the following morning. Upon retirement, Whitacre was eligible for a $158 million payout from AT&T.〔(Washington Post: Long-Serving AT& T Chief To Leave With Huge Payout )〕 Following retirement, under his employment contract, Whitacre was entitled to receive some continuing benefits, including automobile use, access to AT&T's corporate aircraft for up to ten hours per month, use of AT&T office facilities and support staff, home security, and club memberships, as well as payment of applicable taxes resulting from these benefits, except for use of the aircraft. In addition, Whitacre has a three-year consulting contract with AT&T for which he is paid about $1 million annually.〔(2007 AT&T Proxy Statement )〕 It has been reported that during his tenure at AT&T, Whitacre offered Randall Stephenson three words of advice via text message when the executive change was announced: "Give 'em hell".〔("New CEO Takes Over Telecom Giant AT&T" ), ''The Associated Press'', Sunday, June 3, 2007〕 ''BusinessWeek'' (1999) reported that, although the CEO of AT&T — amongst the largest and most influential names in telecommunications and its surrounding technology, Whitacre did not use e-mail or have a computer at his office.〔(BusinessWeek RESUME: Edward E. Whitacre Jr. )〕 As General Motors chairman and interim CEO, Whitacre does have a computer at his office and prefers to answer e-mail via BlackBerry.〔Scott, David Meerman, ("Open letter to Ed Whitacre, new interim CEO of GM" ), December 03, 2009〕 In May 2008, Whitacre was elected to the board of directors for ExxonMobil.〔("Edward E. Whitacre, Jr. Elected to ExxonMobil Board" ), ExxonMobil news release, May 28, 2008〕 On June 9, 2009, General Motors named Whitacre as chairman.〔("Editorial: Texan of the Year finalist Ed Whitacre" ), ''The Dallas Morning News'', 21 December 2010〕 He took the position when the automaker emerged from bankruptcy proceedings on July 10, 2009. On December 1, 2009, Whitacre became interim CEO following Fritz Henderson's resignation.〔("GM Statement Attributed To Chairman Ed Whitacre" ), ''GM Press Release'', December 1, 2009〕 Since taking the helms, he has been dubbed the GM Reaper by many in blogs, noted for his strong desire to "kill off" brands and projects, such as Saab and a sub-Volt Toyota Prius competitor planned for Chevrolet. In January 2010, chairman Whitacre was appointed permanent CEO after serving in the post in an interim capacity. On September 1, 2010 he relinquished the CEO position to Daniel Akerson but agreed to continue on as GM Chairman to the end of the year.〔Vlasic, Bill, ("G.M. Chief Sees I.P.O. As Exit Sign" ), ''The New York Times'', August 19, 2010 (August 20, 2010 print edition)〕 In February of 2014 it was announced that he will deliver the Spring Commencement address for University of the Pacific's Stockton campus on May 10, 2014 at Alex G. Spanos Center.〔http://www.pacific.edu/About-Pacific/Newsroom/2014/February-2014/Ed-Whitacre-to-speak-at-2014-Commencement.html〕 He continues to live in San Antonio, but frequently travels to Detroit. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edward Whitacre, Jr.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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